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Retail Operations Architecture

The design of operating models that connect product, supply, data, and execution into a coherent system — built to adapt without constant reorganisation.

Definition

Retail Operations Architecture is the practice of structuring how work actually happens: how decisions are made, how inventory flows, how data informs action, and how teams execute without friction.

It replaces ad-hoc process with deliberate structure — enabling speed without chaos and scale without brittleness.

System Layers

  • Product layer — lifecycle, assortment logic, and release cadence.
  • Supply layer — sourcing, production, inventory, and fulfillment constraints.
  • Data layer — signals, metrics, and feedback loops that drive decisions.
  • Execution layer — routines, ownership, and operational tempo.

What This Prevents

  • • Tool sprawl without accountability
  • • Inventory decisions made in isolation
  • • Growth that increases fragility
  • • Teams compensating for system gaps